Kill the Christians...! ADDED BY JOYCE BENNETT
Kill
the Christians...!
It has never been easy to work as a Christian—local or
foreign—in Afghanistan. But
since a video was broadcast on Afghan television showing the
baptism of converts in Kabul, the danger has escalated—and the tiny
minority suddenly finds itself a potentially sizeable pawn in a game
of political chess.
Privately owned Noorin TV first broadcast in
late May videotape coverage of a baptism, along with Afghans taking
part in Christian prayer meetings in alleged "missionary safe houses”
in western Kabul. Although at least two years old, the footage was
replayed on several television stations and triggered a frenzied anti-Christian
response: Hundreds of students joined street protests at Kabul University,
shouting death threats and demanding the expulsion of foreigners. Demonstrations
also spread from the capital to other cities, including
Two of the Afghan Christians who appeared in the broadcast were
arrested and shown again on national television. The next day (May 31),
the deputy secretary of the lower house of parliament, Abdul Sattar
Khawasi, called from the parliament floor for the public execution of
the Afghan converts. Other members of parliament condemned the
activities of foreign non-government organizations (NGOs), and that same
day two were suspended from working in the country: U.S.-based World
Church Service and Norwegian Church Aid.
The groups deny they have been involved in proselytizing. Both
have had major operations in Afghanistan: Church World Service employs
190 people there, and Norwegian Church Aid, with 50, was in the midst of
an $8 million project.
Waheed Omar, spokesman for President Hamid Karzai, announced on
June 1 that the president had ordered steps to prevent further
conversions to Christianity. According to sources, authorities drew
up a list of 14 NGOs and 25 or more foreign and local Christians to be
investigated for Christian activity. A statement released Friday by
Barnabas Fund, a U.K.-based aid group, reports that authorities have
searched homes in Kabul, and dozens of Afghan Christians have fled their
towns, some even leaving the country.
Several NGOs also report that they have been visited by
security officials, and in some cases asked to record for the government
the names of all employees. WORLD began receiving information about the
crackdown at that time, but at the request of several organizations
concerned about the safety of their employees and of local Christians
agreed not to publish the information then.
But a group of Afghan Christians living in New Delhi issued the
following statement: "We do not know how the whole world and
especially the global church is silent and closing
their eyes while thousands of their brothers and sisters are in pain,
facing life danger and death penalty and are tortured, persecuted and
called criminals.”
Barnabas Fund president Patrick Sookhdeo told me he also
believed that Western Christians need to understand and speak out about
what’s happening to Christians in Afghanistan: "Just as the United
States fractured Iraq and so Christians there had to go to the wall
while the U.S. did not defend them, much of this is happening again in
Afghanistan.”
On June 5, the Afghan minister of the Interior and the director
of the Security Department resigned suddenly. The official reason was
that they had not prevented a Taliban attack on a peace conference
Karzai attended June 2 in Kabul. But both officials also worked at one
time for Western NGOs, including Norwegian Church Aid.
Why would government officials go to such lengths to silence a
handful of minority religious believers? Because Christians, who in the
eyes of many Afghans are associated with Westerners, are seen as a tool
to bring pressure and embarrassment on an increasingly unpopular
President Karzai. Noorin TV, which first broadcast the tapes, is funded
by the Northern Alliance and seen as anti-government. Burhanuddin
Rabbani, a former president of Afghanistan, now heads an affiliated
opposition group in parliament and came out against Karzai during the
last election.
The problem also stems from the ambiguity in Afghanistan’s
constitution, which was largely brokered with assistance from the United
States in 2003-2004 It created an Islamic republic that granted
freedoms and democracy with "Islam as its sacred religion.” While
Article 2 grants that followers of other religions "are free to perform
their religious ceremonies within the limits of the provisions of law,”
Article 3 states, "No law can be contrary to the sacred religion of
Islam.” Under Islamic law, converts from Islam become guilty of
apostasy, which is punishable by death. In 2006 a case surfaced against
Abdul Rahman, an Afghan citizen who was arrested for converting to
Christianity and threatened with the death penalty. Under heavy
international pressure, including from the Vatican, officials released
him and he was granted asylum in Italy.
The pressure for Karzai to deal forcibly with converts comes as
he is seeking to lure Taliban leadership into peace talks with the
government and wants to demonstrate his independence from NATO and U.S.
leadership. But as Sookhdeo of the Barnabas Fund
points out, NATO and U.S. funds underwrite the Afghan government, and it
is a signatory to UN standards: "It should be held accountable.”
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