Individuals
need to be cautious when posting rental properties and real estate
on-line.
The IC3
continues to receive numerous complaints from individuals who have
fallen
victim to
scams involving rentals of apartments and houses, as well as postings
of real
estate on-line.
Rental
scams occur when the victim has rental property advertised and is
contacted
by an
interested party. Once the rental price is agreed-upon, the scammer
forwards
a check for
the deposit on the rental property to the victim. The check is to cover
housing
expenses and is, either written in excess of the amount required, with
the
scammer
asking for the remainder to be remitted back, or the check is written
for
the correct
amount, but the scammer backs out of the rental agreement and asks for
a refund.
Since the banks do not usually place a hold on the funds, the victim has
immediate
access to them and believes the check has cleared. In the end, the check
is found to
be counterfeit and the victim is held responsible by the bank for all
losses.
Another
type of scam involves real estate that is posted via classified
advertisement
websites.
The scammer duplicates postings from legitimate real estate websites and
reposts
these ads, after altering them. Often, the scammers use the broker's
real
name to
create a fake email, which gives the fraud more legitimacy. When the
victim
sends an
email through the classified advertisement website inquiring about the
home, they
receive a response from someone claiming to be the owner. The "owner"
claims he
and his wife are currently on missionary work in a foreign country.
Therefore,
he needs
someone to rent their home while they are away. If the victim is
interested
in renting
the home, they are asked to send money to the owner in the foreign
country.
If you have
been a victim of Internet crime, please file a complaint at
http://www.IC3.gov/.
Washington,
D.C.
20535-0001
FBI
National Press Office
(202)
324-3691
For
Immediate Release
March 11,
2010
NationalCenter for Disaster Fraud to Coordinate
Haitian and Chilean Fraud Complaints
Shortly
after the earthquake in Haiti
last January, the FBI and the NationalCenter
for
Disaster Fraud (NCDF)
established
a telephone hotline to report suspected fraud associated with relief
efforts.
That number, (866) 720-5721, was initially staffed for the purpose of
reporting
suspected
scams being perpetrated by criminals in the aftermath of the Haitian
earthquake.
Since then
with the recent earthquake in Chile
our efforts have expanded to identify
similar
fraud activity coming out of that disaster. Therefore the public is
encouraged
to call
this same number (866) 720-5721 to report suspected fraud from either
disaster.
The
telephone line is staffed by a live operator 24 hours a day, seven days a
week.
Additionally,
e-mail information can be directly sent to disaster@leo.gov.
The NationalCenter for Disaster Fraud was
originally
established by
the
Department of Justice to investigate, prosecute, and deter fraud in the
wake
of
Hurricane Katrina, when billions of dollars in federal disaster relief
poured
into the GulfCoast
Region. Now, its mission has expanded to include suspected fraud
from any
natural or manmade disaster. More than 20 federal agencies, including
the
FBI,
participate in the NCDF, allowing the center to act as a centralized
clearinghouse
of
information related to Haitian or Chilean Relief Fraud.
The FBI
continues to remind the public to apply a critical eye and do their due
diligence
before giving contributions to anyone soliciting donations on behalf of
Haitian or
Chilean victims. Solicitations can originate from e-mails, websites,
door-to-door
collections, mailings and telephone calls, and similar methods.
Therefore,
before making a donation of any kind, consumers should adhere to certain
guidelines,
including the following:
*Do
not respond to unsolicited (spam) incoming e-mails, including clicking
links
contained
within those messages because
they may contain computer viruses.
*Be
skeptical of individuals representing themselves as surviving victims or
officials
asking
for donations via e-mail or social
networking sites.
*Beware of organizations with copy-cat names similar to but not
exactly
the same
as
those of reputable charities.
*Rather than following a purported link to a website, verify the
legitimacy of non-profit
organizations
by utilizing various
Internet-based resources that may assist in confirming
the
group's existence and its non-profit
status.
*Be
cautious of e-mails that claim to show pictures of the disaster areas in
attached
files
because the files may contain viruses.
Only open attachments from known senders.
*To
ensure contributions are received and used for intended purposes, make
contributions
directly
to known organizations rather
than relying on others to make the donation
on
your behalf.
*Do
not be pressured into making contributions, as reputable charities do
not use
such
tactics.
*Do
not give your personal or financial information to anyone who solicits
contributions.
Providing
such information may compromise
your identity and make you vulnerable
to
identity theft.
*Avoid cash donations if possible. Pay by debit or credit card, or
write
a check
directly
to the charity. Do not make
checks payable to individuals.
*Legitimate charities do not normally solicit donations via money
transfer services.
*Most legitimate charities websites end in .org rather than .com.
*There are scams targeting Haitian immigrants and their families
offering
assistance
in
getting family members and friends out
of Haiti.
These individuals charge a fee
and
then claim they will provide the
necessary immigration paperwork or an airline
ticket
for disaster victims to leave Haiti.
For official information pertaining
to
immigration from Haiti
to the U.S.,
visit the U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
(USCIS)
website
at www.USCIS.gov.
FBI
Seal
NW3C Logo
FBI Seal Contact:
Paul Bresson FBI National Press Office Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) National Press Office (202)324-8783
paul.bresson@ic.fbi.gov www.fbi.gov
NW3C Logo Contact: Craig Butterworth National
White Collar Crime Center (NW3C) (804)967-6208
cbutterworth@nw3c.org www.nw3c.org
For Immediate Release March
12, 2010
IC3 2009 Annual Report on Internet Crime Released
The
Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), a partnership between the FBI
and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C), released the 2009
Annual Report about fraudulent activity on the Internet today.
Online
crime complaints increased substantially once again last year,
according to the report. The IC3 received a total of 336,655
complaints, a 22.3 percent increase from 2008. The total loss linked
to online fraud was $559.7 million; this is up from $265 million in
2008.
Year
Complaints Received
Dollar
Loss
2009
336,655
$559.7
million
2008
275,284
$265 million
2007
206,884
$239.09 million
2006
207,492
$198.44 million
2005
231,493
$183.12 million
Although the complaints
consisted of a variety of fraud types, advanced fee scams that
fraudulently used the FBI's name ranked number one (16.6 percent).
Non-delivery of merchandise and/or payment was the second most
reported offense (11.9 percent).
The 2009 Annual Report
details information related to the volume and scope of complaints, complainant
and perpetrator characteristics, geographical data, most frequently reported
scams and results of IC3 referrals.
""Law enforcement
relies on the corporate sector and citizens to report when they
encounter on-line suspicious activity so these schemes can be
investigated and criminals can be arrested,"” stated Peter Trahon,
Section Chief of the FBI's Cyber Division. ""Computer users are
encouraged to have up-to-date security protection on their devices
and evaluate email solicitations they receive with a healthy
skepticism—if something seems too good to be true, it likely is."”
NW3C
Director Donald Brackman said the report's findings underscore the
threat posed by cyber criminals. ""The figures contained in this
report indicate that criminals are continuing to take full advantage
of the anonymity afforded them by the Internet. They are also
developing increasingly sophisticated means of defrauding unsuspecting consumers.
Internet crime is evolving in ways we couldn't have imagined just five years
ago."” But Brackman sounded an optimistic tone about the future. ""With
the public’s continued support, law enforcement will be better able to track
down these perpetrators and bring them to justice."”
The
report is posted in its entirety on the IC3 website.
About
IC3
The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a
joint operation between the FBI and the National White Collar Crime
Center (NW3C). IC3 receives, develops, and refers criminal complaints
regarding the rapidly expanding arena of cyber crime. The IC3 gives
the victims of cyber crime a convenient and easy-to-use reporting mechanism
utilized to alert authorities of suspected criminal or civil
violations. For law enforcement and regulatory agencies at the
federal, state, local and international level, the IC3 provides a
central referral mechanism for complaints involving Internet-related crimes.
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